Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?题目解析:数组都是3个3个出现。找出唯一的数字。这个是在2个2个出现的升级版,2个2个直接异或就可以
解题思路:先用快排将数组排序,然后维护一个times和result字段,另其初始为2。假设下一个数跟前一个数相等,则times--,当times为01说明3个已经过去,将times又一次赋值为3,result=nums[i]。依照这样的方式遍历一边就可以,这里的这个小技巧来自剑指offer面试题29。以下上AC代码
public int singleNumber(int[] array) { // 安全性检查 数组是否符合3*n+1; float len = array.length; if(len==1.0) return array[0]; if ((len - 1) % 3 != 0 || len < 4) return -1; quick_sort(array, 0, array.length - 1); int FindNum = array[0]; int times = 2; for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) { if (times == 0) { // 换下一个数,times置为3又一次開始 FindNum = array[i]; times = 3; } if (FindNum == array[i]) times--; } return FindNum; } // 高速排序 private static void quick_sort(int[] arr, int low, int high) { // 解决和合并 if (low <= high) { int mid = partition(arr, low, high); // 递归 quick_sort(arr, low, mid - 1); quick_sort(arr, mid + 1, high); } } private static int partition(int[] arr, int low, int high) { // 分解 int pivot = arr[high]; int i = low - 1; int temp; for (int j = low; j < high; j++) { if (arr[j] < pivot) { i++; temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; } } // 交换中间元素和privot temp = arr[i + 1]; arr[i + 1] = arr[high]; arr[high] = temp; return i + 1; }思路二:因为2个2个使用异或,即不进位的2进制加法。这里我们能够定义一个不进位的3进制加法也可解决
posted on 2017-05-18 10:49 阅读( ...) 评论( ...)